Should You Get a Degree in Computer Science or Learn Online?

The world of technology is evolving at an unprecedented pace. By 2030, the global tech industry is projected to be worth $11.5 trillion, and demand for software developers, data scientists, and cybersecurity experts is skyrocketing. With 3.6 million computing-related job openings expected in the U.S. alone by 2026, one question looms large for aspiring tech professionals:

Should you pursue a traditional Computer Science (CS) degree, or is online learning enough to break into the industry?

This is not an easy decision. A four-year degree comes with structured learning and credibility but also high costs and time commitments. Online courses, bootcamps, and self-study offer flexibility and affordability but require discipline and the right strategy.

Let’s break down the pros, cons, and real-world statistics to help you make the best choice for your career.

The Case for a Computer Science Degree

For decades, a Bachelor’s in Computer Science has been the gold standard for landing high-paying tech jobs. But is it still the best option in 2025?

The Benefits of a CS Degree

✅ Higher Earning Potential: According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, computer science graduates earn a median salary of $131,490 per year, one of the highest of any field.

✅ Credibility and Recognition: Many top tech companies, including Google, Amazon, and Microsoft, still prefer candidates with formal degrees. A CS degree is often required for senior roles in AI, cybersecurity, and academia.

✅ Comprehensive Education: A degree program covers core computing principles—data structures, algorithms, operating systems, and software engineering—giving graduates a deep theoretical understanding of technology.

✅ Networking and Career Support: Universities provide connections with industry professionals, internships, and access to on-campus recruiting by Fortune 500 companies.

✅ Visa and International Work Opportunities: For those looking to work abroad, a CS degree can help with work visa applications in countries like the U.S., Canada, and the UK, where degrees often simplify immigration processes.

The Downsides of a CS Degree

❌ High Cost: Tuition fees have soared in recent years. In the U.S., the average cost of a four-year degree is $110,000 to $160,000, leaving many graduates with significant student debt.

❌ Time Commitment: A CS degree typically takes 4 years to complete. In contrast, online bootcamps or self-study can get you job-ready in 6–12 months.

❌ Outdated Curricula: Universities often lag behind industry trends. Many CS programs don’t teach modern tools like React, AWS, or Docker—skills that many employers now require.

The Case for Online Learning

The internet has revolutionized education. Today, aspiring developers can learn to code through free and paid online resources, from YouTube tutorials to coding bootcamps. But can online learning truly replace a CS degree?

The Benefits of Learning Online

✅ Affordability: Many online courses are free or cost a fraction of a college education. Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and Codecademy offer high-quality courses for under $500. Coding bootcamps range from $7,000 to $20,000, significantly cheaper than a degree.

✅ Speed: Many online programs promise job readiness in 6–12 months rather than four years. Bootcamps like Lambda School, General Assembly, and Springboard have helped thousands of students land jobs within months.

✅ Practical, Job-Focused Training: Online courses often teach the latest programming languages, frameworks, and tools used in the industry, making graduates immediately employable.

✅ Flexibility: Online learning is perfect for those with jobs, families, or other commitments. You can learn at your own pace, anywhere in the world.

✅ No Prerequisites Required: Many bootcamps and online programs accept students without any background in math or science, making tech careers more accessible than ever.

The Downsides of Learning Online

❌ Lack of Accreditation: A CS degree is recognized worldwide. Online certifications vary in credibility, and some employers may be skeptical of self-taught developers.

❌ Requires Strong Self-Discipline: Without structured deadlines, many students struggle to complete online courses. A study found that only 10% of people who start an online course actually finish it.

❌ Limited Networking Opportunities: Universities offer career fairs, alumni connections, and job placement services. In contrast, online learners must build their own networks through LinkedIn, GitHub, and online communities.

What Do Employers Prefer?

Many major companies are shifting their hiring strategies.

A 2021 survey found that 72% of employers now believe bootcamp graduates are just as prepared as college graduates.
Companies like Google, Apple, Tesla, and IBM no longer require a degree for software engineering positions.
The tech job market is skills-driven, meaning your portfolio and coding ability matter more than your degree.

However, some industries (AI research, cybersecurity, fintech) still favor CS degrees. If you plan to work for NASA, IBM Research, or Microsoft AI, a degree is still highly recommended.

So, Which Path Should You Take?

The answer depends on your goals, financial situation, and learning style.

Get a CS Degree If:

✔ You want a structured education and a strong theoretical foundation.
✔ You aim for roles in AI, machine learning, or cybersecurity where a degree is often required.
✔ You can afford the cost or secure scholarships.
✔ You want access to university networking and career services.

Learn Online If:

✔ You want to enter the workforce quickly and affordably.
✔ You’re a self-motivated learner who enjoys hands-on coding projects.
✔ You want to focus on modern web development, mobile development, or DevOps.
✔ You already have a degree in another field and want to switch careers.

Final Thoughts: The Hybrid Approach

Why choose just one? Many successful developers combine both approaches:

Some complete two years of a CS degree before dropping out to work in tech.
Others get a non-CS degree and learn to code online.
Some CS graduates take bootcamps to learn industry-relevant skills.

In the end, what matters most is your ability to solve problems and write great code. Whether you choose a formal degree or online learning, building projects, networking, and continuous learning will be the keys to your success in tech.

What do you think? Would you choose a CS degree or self-study? Drop a comment below and share your journey!

Busayo E. Omidiora